Africa

Algeria

Subregion: Northern Africa
Capital: Algiers^[1]
Languages: Algerian Arabic, Tamazight, French, English^[1]
Population: 45,400,000 (2022 estimate)^[1]
Currencies: DZD, USD, EUR ^[1]
Dialing code: +213^[1]
GDP (PPP) total: $628.990 billion (2023 estimate)^[1]
Travel guide: https://www.algeria.com/

Angola

Subregion: Middle Africa
Capital: Luanda^[2]
Languages: Portuguese, Kimbundu, Umbundu, Chokwe, Kikongo, English, French, Arabic, Chinese^[2]
Population: 37,290,193 (2023 estimate)^[2]
Currencies: AOA, USD, EUR ^[2]
Dialing code: +244^[2]
GDP (PPP) total: $260.323 billion (2023 estimate)^[2]
Travel guide: https://www.pa-angola-tourism.com/

Benin

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Porto-Novo^[3]
Languages: French, Arabic, English^[3]
Population: 13,754,688 (2022 estimate)^[3]
Currencies: XOF, USD ^[3]
Dialing code: +229^[3]
GDP (PPP) total: $59.241 billion (2023 estimate)^[3]
Travel guide: https://www.responsibletravel.com/holidays/benin/travel-guide

Botswana

Subregion: Southern Africa
Capital: Gaborone^[4]
Languages: English, Setswana^[4]
Population: 2,417,596 (2023 estimate)^[4]
Currencies: BWP, USD, EUR ^[4]
Dialing code: +267^[4]
GDP (PPP) total: $54.647 billion (2024 estimate)^[4]
Travel guide: https://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/

Burkina Faso

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Ouagadougou^[5]
Languages: Mooré, Bissa, Dyula, Fula, English, French^[5]
Population: 22,489,126 (2023 estimate)^[5]
Currencies: XOF, USD, EUR ^[5]
Dialing code: +226^[5]
GDP (PPP) total: $62.788 billion (2023 estimate)^[5]
Travel guide: https://discover-burkinafaso.com/en/

Burundi

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Gitega (political), Bujumbura (economic)^[6]
Languages: Kirundi, French, English^[6]
Population: 13,162,952 (2023 estimate)^[6]
Currencies: BIF, USD, EUR ^[6]
Dialing code: +257^[6]
GDP (PPP) total: $11.551 billion (2023 estimate)^[6]
Travel guide: https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/africa/burundi/

Cape Verde

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Praia^[7]
Languages: Portuguese, Cape Verdean, Creole, English, French, Italian^[7]
Population: 593,149 (2022 estimate)^[7]
Currencies: CVE, EUR, USD ^[7]
Dialing code: +238^[7]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.717 billion (2023 estimate)^[7]
Travel guide: https://www.visit-caboverde.com/en

Cameroon

Subregion: Middle Africa
Capital: Yaoundé^[8]
Languages: English, French^[8]
Population: 30,135,732 (2023 estimate)^[8]
Currencies: XAF, USD, EUR ^[8]
Dialing code: +237^[8]
GDP (PPP) total: $141.930 billion (2024 estimate)^[8]
Travel guide: https://visitcameroon.net/

Central African Republic

Subregion: Middle Africa
Capital: Bangui^[9]
Languages: Sango, French, English^[9]
Population: 5,552,228 (2023 estimate)^[9]
Currencies: XAF, USD, EUR ^[9]
Dialing code: +236^[9]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.678 billion (2023 estimate)^[9]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Central_African_Republic

Chad

Subregion: Middle Africa
Capital: N’Djamena^[10]
Languages: Arabic, French, English^[10]
Population: 19,093,595 (2024 estimate)^[10]
Currencies: XAF, USD, EUR ^[10]
Dialing code: +235^[10]
GDP (PPP) total: $32.375 billion (2023 estimate)^[10]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chad

Comoros

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Moroni^[11]
Languages: Comorian, French, Arabic, English^[11]
Population: 1,000 000 (2024 estimate)^[11]
Currencies: KMF, USD, EUR ^[11]
Dialing code: +269^[11]
GDP (PPP) total: $3.432 billion (2023 estimate)^[11]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Comoros

Congo

Subregion: Middle Africa
Capital: Brazzaville^[12]
Languages: French, Kituba, Lingala, English, Portuguese^[12]
Population: 6,228,784 (2023 estimate)^[12]
Currencies: XAF, USD, EUR ^[12]
Dialing code: +242^[12]
GDP (PPP) total: $27.994 billion (2023 estimate)^[12]
Travel guide: https://congotravelandtours.com/travel-in-congo/

Côte d’Ivoire

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Yamoussoukro^[13]
Languages: French, Arabic, English^[13]
Population: 30,900,000 (2023 estimate)^[13]
Currencies: XOF, USD, EUR ^[13]
Dialing code: +225^[13]
GDP (PPP) total: $202.647 billion (2023 estimate)^[13]
Travel guide: https://discover-ivorycoast.com/things-to-do/

Djibouti

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Djibouti^[14]
Languages: Arabic, French, Somali, Afar, English, Italian^[14]
Population: 976,143 (2023 estimate)^[14]
Currencies: DJF, USD, EUR ^[14]
Dialing code: +253^[14]
GDP (PPP) total: $7.193 billion (2023 estimate)^[14]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Djibouti

DR Congo

Subregion: Middle Africa
Capital: Kinshasa^[15]
Languages: French, Kituba, Lingala, Swahili, Tshiluba^[15]
Population: 105,061,492 (2024 estimate)^[15]
Currencies: CDF, USD, EUR ^[15]
Dialing code: +243^[15]
GDP (PPP) total: $150.883 billion (2023 estimate)^[15]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo

Egypt

Subregion: Northern Africa
Capital: Cairo^[16]
Languages: Arabic, English, French^[16]
Population: 111,247,248 (2024 estimate)^[16]
Currencies: EGP ^[16]
Dialing code: +20^[16]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.899 trillion (2023 estimate)^[16]
Travel guide: https://visitegypt.com/

Equatorial Guinea

Subregion: Middle Africa
Capital: Malabo (current), Ciudad de la Paz (under construction)^[17]
Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese^[17]
Population: 1,679,172 (2022 estimate)^[17]
Currencies: XAF ^[17]
Dialing code: +240^[17]
GDP (PPP) total: $28.356 billion (2023 estimate)^[17]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea

Eritrea

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Asmara^[18]
Languages: Tigrinya, Arabic, English^[18]
Population: 3.6–6.7 million (2020 estimate)^[18]
Currencies: ERN ^[18]
Dialing code: +291^[18]
GDP (PPP) total: $6.42 billion (2019 estimate)^[18]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Eritrea

Eswatini

Subregion: Southern Africa
Capital: Mbabane (executive), Lobamba (legislative)^[19]
Languages: Swazi, English^[19]
Population: 1,236,126 (2023 estimate)^[19]
Currencies: SZL, ZAR ^[19]
Dialing code: +268^[19]
GDP (PPP) total: $13.797 billion (2023 estimate)^[19]
Travel guide: https://www.thekingdomofeswatini.com/

Ethiopia

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Addis Ababa^[20]
Languages: Afar, Amharic, Oromo, Somali, Tigrinya, English^[20]
Population: 127,955,823 (2023 estimate)^[20]
Currencies: ETB ^[20]
Dialing code: +251^[20]
GDP (PPP) total: $431.688 billion (2024 estimate)^[20]
Travel guide: https://www.brilliant-ethiopia.com/ethiopia-travel-guide

Gabon

Subregion: Middle Africa
Capital: Libreville^[21]
Languages: French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Fang, Mbete, Myene, Nzebi, Punu, Teke, Vili^[21]
Population: 2,397,368 (2023 estimate)^[21]
Currencies: XAF ^[21]
Dialing code: +241^[21]
GDP (PPP) total: $41.922 billion (2023 estimate)^[21]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Gabon

Gambia

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Banjul^[22]
Languages: English^[22]
Population: 2,468,569 (2023 estimate)^[22]
Currencies: GMD ^[22]
Dialing code: +220^[22]
GDP (PPP) total: $7.502 billion (2023 estimate)^[22]
Travel guide: https://www.gambia.co.uk/guide/

Ghana

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Accra^[23]
Languages: English^[23]
Population: 34,589,092 (2024 estimate)^[23]
Currencies: GHS ^[23]
Dialing code: +233^[23]
GDP (PPP) total: $227.189 billion (2023 estimate)^[23]
Travel guide: https://visitghana.com/

Guinea

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Conakry^[24]
Languages: French^[24]
Population: 13,986,179 (2024 estimate)^[24]
Currencies: GNF ^[24]
Dialing code: +224^[24]
GDP (PPP) total: $48.750 billion (2023 estimate)^[24]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Bissau^[25]
Languages: Portuguese,Guinea-Bissau Creole, English, French, Arabic, Balanta, Hassaniya, Jola-Fonyi, Mandinka, Mandjak, Mankanya, Noon, Pulaar, Serer, Soninke^[25]
Population: 2,078,820 (2023 estimate)^[25]
Currencies: XOF ^[25]
Dialing code: +245^[25]
GDP (PPP) total: $6 billion (2023 estimate)^[25]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Nairobi^[26]
Languages: Swahili, English^[26]
Population: 52,428,000 (2024 estimate)^[26]
Currencies: KES ^[26]
Dialing code: +254^[26]
GDP (PPP) total: $338.964 billion (2023 estimate)^[26]
Travel guide: https://www.kenyatourism.in/

Lesotho

Subregion: Southern Africa
Capital: Maseru^[27]
Languages: Sesotho, English^[27]
Population: 2,210,646 (2023 estimate)^[27]
Currencies: LSL, ZAR ^[27]
Dialing code: +266^[27]
GDP (PPP) total: $6.915 billion (2023 estimate)^[27]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lesotho

Liberia

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Monrovia^[28]
Languages: English^[28]
Population: 5,437,249 (2024 estimate)^[28]
Currencies: LRD, USD ^[28]
Dialing code: +231^[28]
GDP (PPP) total: $9.718 billion (2023 estimate)^[28]
Travel guide: https://enjoyliberia.travel/

Libya

Subregion: Northern Africa
Capital: Tripoli^[29]
Languages: Arabic^[29]
Population: 7,361,263 (2024 estimate)^[29]
Currencies: LYD ^[29]
Dialing code: +218^[29]
GDP (PPP) total: $183.39 billion (2024 estimate)^[29]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Libya

Madagascar

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Antananarivo^[30]
Languages: Malagasy, French, English^[30]
Population: 28,812,195 (2023 estimate)^[30]
Currencies: MGA, EUR, USD ^[30]
Dialing code: +261^[30]
GDP (PPP) total: $56.754 billion (2023 estimate)^[30]
Travel guide: https://madagascar-tourisme.com/en/

Malawi

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Lilongwe^[31]
Languages: English, Chewa, Tumbuka, Yao, Tonga, Sena, Lomwe, Ngonde, Lambya^[31]
Population: 21,240,689 (2024 estimate)^[31]
Currencies: MWK, USD ^[31]
Dialing code: +265^[31]
GDP (PPP) total: $37.919 billion (2023 estimate)^[31]
Travel guide: https://www.malawitourism.com/

Mali

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Bamako^[32]
Languages: Bambara, Bobo, Bozo, Dogon, Fula, Hassaniya, Kassonke, Maninke, Minyanka, Senufo, Songhay languages, Soninke, Tamasheq, French, English, Arabic^[32]
Population: 21,990,607 (2024 estimate)^[32]
Currencies: XOF ^[32]
Dialing code: +223^[32]
GDP (PPP) total: $61.625 billion (2023 estimate)^[32]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mali

Mauritania

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Nouakchott^[33]
Languages: Arabic, Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof, English, French^[33]
Population: 4,328,040 (2024 estimate)^[33]
Currencies: MRU ^[33]
Dialing code: +222^[33]
GDP (PPP) total: $33.414 billion (2023 estimate)^[33]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mauritania

Mauritius

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Port Louis^[34]
Languages: English, French, Mauritian Creole, Bhojpuri^[34]
Population: 1,265,475 (2019 estimate)^[34]
Currencies: MUR ^[34]
Dialing code: +230^[34]
GDP (PPP) total: $37.012 billion (2023 estimate)^[34]
Travel guide: https://mymauritius.travel/

Mayotte

Subregion: Southern Africa
Capital: Mamoudzou^[35]
Languages: French, Shimaore, Kibushi, Malagasy^[35]
Population: 320,901 (2024 estimate)^[35]
Currencies: EUR ^[35]
Dialing code: +262^[35]
GDP total: $2.932 billion^[35]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mayotte

Morocco

Subregion: Northern Africa
Capital: Rabat^[36]
Languages: Arabic, Tamazight, Moroccan Arabic, Hassaniya Arabic, Berber languages, French, English, Spanish^[36]
Population: 37,984,655 (2022 estimate)^[36]
Currencies: MAD, EUR, GBP ^[36]
Dialing code: +212^[36]
GDP (PPP) total: $385.337 billion (2023 estimate)^[36]
Travel guide: https://www.visitmorocco.com/en

Mozambique

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Maputo^[37]
Languages: Portuguese, Makhuwa, Sena, Tsonga, Lomwe, Changana, English^[37]
Population: 34,173,805 (2023 estimate)^[37]
Currencies: MZN, USD ^[37]
Dialing code: +258^[37]
GDP (PPP) total: $53.710 billion (2023 estimate)^[37]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mozambique

Namibia

Subregion: Southern Africa
Capital: Windhoek^[38]
Languages: English, Afrikaans, German, Khoekhoegowab, Oshiwambo, Otjiherero, RuKwangali, Setswana, siLozi, ?Kung, Gciriku, Thimbukushu^[38]
Population: 3,022,041 (2023 estimate)^[38]
Currencies: NAD, ZAR ^[38]
Dialing code: +264^[38]
GDP (PPP) total: $30.663 billion (2023 estimate)^[38]
Travel guide: https://visitnamibia.com.na/#

Niger

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Niamey^[39]
Languages: French, Arabic, Buduma, Fulfulde, Gourmanchéma, Hausa, Kanuri, Zarma, Songhai, Tamasheq, Tassawaq, Tebu^[39]
Population: 26,342,784 (2024 estimate)^[39]
Currencies: XOF ^[39]
Dialing code: +227^[39]
GDP (PPP) total: $42.739 billion (2023 estimate)^[39]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Niger

Nigeria

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Abuja^[40]
Languages: English, Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba^[40]
Population: 230,842,743 (2023 estimate)^[40]
Currencies: NGN, USD ^[40]
Dialing code: +234^[40]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.365 trillion (2023 estimate)^[40]
Travel guide: https://tournigeria.gov.ng/

Réunion

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Saint-Denis^[41]
Languages: French, Creole^[41]
Population: 885,700 (2024 estimate)^[41]
Currencies: EUR ^[41]
Dialing code: +262^[41]
GDP total: €20.339 billion^[41]
Travel guide: https://en.reunion.fr/organize/holiday-tips/travel-tips/

Rwanda

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Kigali^[42]
Languages: Kinyarwanda, English, French, Swahili^[42]
Population: 13,623,302 (2024 estimate)^[42]
Currencies: RWF, USD, EUR ^[42]
Dialing code: +250^[42]
GDP (PPP) total: $42.346 billion (2023 estimate)^[42]
Travel guide: https://visitrwanda.com/

Saint Helena

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Jamestown^[43]
Languages: English^[43]
Population: 5,633 (2016 estimate)^[43]
Currencies: SHP, GBP ^[43]
Dialing code: +290, +247^[43]
GDP total: $43,000,000 (estimate)^[43]
Travel guide: https://www.sthelenatourism.com/

São Tomé & Príncipe

Subregion: Middle Africa
Capital: São Tomé^[44]
Languages: Portuguese, Forro, Angolar, Principense, English, French^[44]
Population: 220,372 (2023 estimate)^[44]
Currencies: STN ^[44]
Dialing code: +239^[44]
GDP (PPP) total: $962 million (2023 estimate)^[44]
Travel guide: https://www.visitsaotome.com/

Senegal

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Dakar^[45]
Languages: Wolof, Serer, Diola, Hassaniya Arabic, Pulaar, Soninke, Mandinka, French, English, Creole, Arabic^[45]
Population: 18,847,519 (2024 estimate)^[45]
Currencies: XOF, USD, EUR ^[45]
Dialing code: +221^[45]
GDP (PPP) total: $78.547 billion (2023 estimate)^[45]
Travel guide: https://www.discoversenegal.com/

Seychelles

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Victoria^[46]
Languages: English, French, Seychellois Creole^[46]
Population: 100,060 (2022 estimate)^[46]
Currencies: SCR, USD, EUR, GBP ^[46]
Dialing code: +248^[46]
GDP (PPP) total: $4.175 billion (2023 estimate)^[46]
Travel guide: https://www.seyvillas.com/en/guide

Sierra Leone

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Freetown^[47]
Languages: English, Krio^[47]
Population: 8,908,040 (2023 estimate)^[47]
Currencies: SLE ^[47]
Dialing code: +232^[47]
GDP (PPP) total: $17.784 billion (2023 estimate)^[47]
Travel guide: https://tourismsierraleone.com/

Somalia

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Mogadishu^[48]
Languages: Somali, Arabic, English, Italian, Swahili^[48]
Population: 17,597,511 (2022 estimate)^[48]
Currencies: SOS ^[48]
Dialing code: +252^[48]
GDP (PPP) total: $34.03 billion (2023 estimate)^[48]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Somalia

South Africa

Subregion: Southern Africa
Capital: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)^[49]
Languages: English, Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa, Sepedi, Tswana, Southern Sotho, Tsonga, Swazi, Venda, Southern Ndebele, South African Sign Language^[49]
Population: 62,027,503 (2022 estimate)^[49]
Currencies: ZAR ^[49]
Dialing code: +27^[49]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.026 trillion (2024 estimate)^[49]
Travel guide: https://www.southafrica.net/gl/en/

South Sudan

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Juba^[50]
Languages: English, Dinka, Nuer, Bari, Murle, Luo (Anyuak, Acholi, Shilluk, Pari, Jur-Luo, others), Ma’di, Otuho, Zande^[50]
Population: 12,703,714 (2024 estimate)^[50]
Currencies: SSP ^[50]
Dialing code: +211^[50]
GDP (PPP) total: $13.6 billion (2022 estimate)^[50]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/South_Sudan

Sudan

Subregion: Northern Africa
Capital: Khartoum^[51]
Languages: Arabic, English^[51]
Population: 50,467,278 (2024 estimate)^[51]
Currencies: SDG ^[51]
Dialing code: +249^[51]
GDP (PPP) total: $172.651 billion (2023 estimate)^[51]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sudan

Tanzania

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Dodoma^[52]
Languages: Swahili, English^[52]
Population: 67,462,121 (2024 estimate)^[52]
Currencies: TZS, USD, EUR ^[52]
Dialing code: +255^[52]
GDP (PPP) total: $227.725 billion (2023 estimate)^[52]
Travel guide: https://www.tanzaniatourism.com/

Togo

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: Lomé^[53]
Languages: French, Ewe, Gbe, Gur, Kwa, Kabiye, Talensi, Wasa, Aguna, Aja, Ngangam, Ntcham, Tammari, Tem, Ifè, Yoruba^[53]
Population: 8,703,961 (2023 estimate)^[53]
Currencies: XOF ^[53]
Dialing code: +228^[53]
GDP (PPP) total: $25.103 billion (2023 estimate)^[53]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Togo

Tunisia

Subregion: Northern Africa
Capital: Tunis^[54]
Languages: Arabic, French^[54]
Population: 11,708,370 (2020 estimate)^[54]
Currencies: TND ^[54]
Dialing code: +216^[54]
GDP (PPP) total: $162.097 billion (2023 estimate)^[54]
Travel guide: https://www.discovertunisia.com/en/

Uganda

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Kampala^[55]
Languages: English, Swahili^[55]
Population: 49,283,041 (2023 estimate)^[55]
Currencies: UGX, USD, EUR, GBP ^[55]
Dialing code: +256^[55]
GDP (PPP) total: $145.157 billion (2024 estimate)^[55]
Travel guide: https://www.exploreuganda.com/

Western Sahara

Subregion: Western Africa
Capital: El Aaiún (de jure)^[56]
Languages: Arabic, Spanish^[56]
Population: 607,292 (2021 estimate)^[56]
Currencies: EHP, MAD, DZD, MRU, EUR ^[56]
Dialing code: +212^[56]
GDP (PPP) total: $906,500 million (2007 estimate)^[56]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Western_Sahara

Zambia

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Lusaka^[57]
Languages: English, Bemba^[57]
Population: 20,216,029 (2023 estimate)^[57]
Currencies: ZMW, USD, GBP ^[57]
Dialing code: +260^[57]
GDP (PPP) total: $83.687 billion (2023 estimate)^[57]
Travel guide: https://www.zambiatourism.com/

Zimbabwe

Subregion: Eastern Africa
Capital: Harare^[58]
Languages: Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sign Language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa^[58]
Population: 16,868,409 (2024 estimate)^[58]
Currencies: EUR, USD, GBP ^[58]
Dialing code: +263^[58]
GDP (PPP) total: $44.448 billion (2023 estimate)^[58]
Travel guide: https://zimbabwetourism.net/

Asia

Afghanistan

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: Kabul^[59]
Languages: Pashto, Dari, English^[59]
Population: 41,128,771 (2023 estimate)^[59]
Currencies: AFN ^[59]
Dialing code: +93^[59]
GDP (PPP) total: $81.007 billion (2020 estimate)^[59]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afghanistan

Armenia

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Yerevan^[60]
Languages: Armenian, English, Russian^[60]
Population: 3,015,400 (2024 estimate)^[60]
Currencies: AMD, USD, EUR ^[60]
Dialing code: +374^[60]
GDP (PPP) total: $64.432 billion (2024 estimate)^[60]
Travel guide: https://armenia.travel/

Azerbaijan

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Baku^[61]
Languages: Azerbaijani, English, Russian, Turkish^[61]
Population: 10,353,296 (2022 estimate)^[61]
Currencies: AZN, USD, EUR ^[61]
Dialing code: +994^[61]
GDP (PPP) total: $199.195 billion (2024 estimate)^[61]
Travel guide: https://azerbaijan.travel/

Bahrain

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Manama^[62]
Languages: Arabic, English^[62]
Population: 1,463,265 (2021 estimate)^[62]
Currencies: BHD ^[62]
Dialing code: +973^[62]
GDP (PPP) total: $95.973 billion (2023 estimate)^[62]
Travel guide: https://visitbahrain.bh/

Bangladesh

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: Dhaka^[63]
Languages: Bengali, English^[63]
Population: 169,828,911 (2022 estimate)^[63]
Currencies: BDT ^[63]
Dialing code: +880^[63]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.620 trillion (2024 estimate)^[63]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bangladesh

Bhutan

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: Thimphu^[64]
Languages: Dzongkha, English, Hindi^[64]
Population: 777,486 (2021 estimate)^[64]
Currencies: BTN, USD ^[64]
Dialing code: +975^[64]
GDP (PPP) total: $10.969 billion (2023 estimate)^[64]
Travel guide: https://bhutan.travel/

Brunei

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan^[65]
Languages: Malay, English, Arabic, Chinese^[65]
Population: 460,345 (2020 estimate)^[65]
Currencies: BND ^[65]
Dialing code: +673^[65]
GDP (PPP) total: $32.000 billion (2023 estimate)^[65]
Travel guide: https://www.bruneitourism.com/

Cambodia

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Phnom Penh^[66]
Languages: Khmer, Vietnamese, Lao, Chinese, Thai, English^[66]
Population: 17,091,464 (2023 estimate)^[66]
Currencies: KHR, USD ^[66]
Dialing code: +855^[66]
GDP (PPP) total: $106.714 billion (2024 estimate)^[66]
Travel guide: https://www.tourismcambodia.com/

China

Subregion: Eastern Asia
Capital: Beijing^[67]
Languages: Standard Chinese^[67]
Population: 1,409,670,000 (2023 estimate)^[67]
Currencies: CNY ^[67]
Dialing code: +86 (mainland)^[67]
GDP (PPP) total: $35.291 trillion (2024 estimate)^[67]
Travel guide: http://www.china.org.cn/travel/index.html#:~:text=Travel%20%2D%20China.org.cn

Cyprus

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Nicosia^[68]
Languages: Greek, Turkish, Armenian, Cypriot Arabic, English, French, German^[68]
Population: 923,272 (2021 estimate)^[68]
Currencies: EUR ^[68]
Dialing code: +357^[68]
GDP (PPP) total: $54.104 billion (2024 estimate)^[68]
Travel guide: https://www.visitcyprus.com/index.php/en/

Georgia

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Tbilisi^[69]
Languages: Georgian, Abkhaz, English, Russian, Assyrian, Svan, Urum^[69]
Population: 3,688,647 (2022 estimate)^[69]
Currencies: GEL, USD, EUR, RUB ^[69]
Dialing code: +995^[69]
GDP (PPP) total: $94.020 billion (2024 estimate)^[69]
Travel guide: https://georgia.travel/

Hong Kong

Subregion: Eastern Asia
Capital: Victoria^[70]
Languages: Chinese, English, Cantonese^[70]
Population: 7,498,100 (2023 estimate)^[70]
Currencies: HKD ^[70]
Dialing code: +852^[70]
GDP (PPP) total: $570.082 billion (2024 estimate)^[70]
Travel guide: https://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/index.html

India

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: New Delhi^[71]
Languages: Hindi, English^[71]
Population: 1,428,627,663 (2023 estimate)^[71]
Currencies: INR ^[71]
Dialing code: +91^[71]
GDP (PPP) total: $14.594 trillion (2024 estimate)^[71]
Travel guide: https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en.html

Indonesia

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Jakarta^[72]
Languages: Indonesian, English, Arabic, Chinese, Dutch^[72]
Population: 280,725,438 (2023 estimate)^[72]
Currencies: IDR ^[72]
Dialing code: +62^[72]
GDP (PPP) total: $4.721 trillion (2024 estimate)^[72]
Travel guide: https://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/home.html

Iran

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: Tehran^[73]
Languages: Persian, Azerbaijani, English, Russian^[73]
Population: 89,819,750 (2024 estimate)^[73]
Currencies: IRR, USD, EUR ^[73]
Dialing code: +98^[73]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.855 trillion (2024 estimate)^[73]
Travel guide: https://www.visitiran.ir/

Iraq

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Baghdad^[74]
Languages: Arabic, Kurdish, Suret (Assyrian), Armenian, Turkish/Turkmen, English^[74]
Population: 46,523,657 (2024 estimate)^[74]
Currencies: IQD ^[74]
Dialing code: +964^[74]
GDP (PPP) total: $508.973 billion (2024 estimate)^[74]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Iraq

Israel

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Jerusalem^[75]
Languages: Modern Hebrew, Arabic, English, Russian^[75]
Population: 9,900,000 (2024 estimate)^[75]
Currencies: ILS ^[75]
Dialing code: +972^[75]
GDP (PPP) total: $552.151 billion (2024 estimate)^[75]
Travel guide: https://israel.travel/

Japan

Subregion: Eastern Asia
Capital: Tokyo^[76]
Languages: Japanese^[76]
Population: 123,970,000 (2024 estimate)^[76]
Currencies: JPY ^[76]
Dialing code: +81^[76]
GDP (PPP) total: $6.721 trillion (2024 estimate)^[76]
Travel guide: https://www.japan.travel/en/us/

Jordan

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Amman^[77]
Languages: Arabic, English, French^[77]
Population: 11,484,805 (2023 estimate)^[77]
Currencies: JOD, USD, EUR ^[77]
Dialing code: +962^[77]
GDP (PPP) total: $132.092 billion (2023 estimate)^[77]
Travel guide: https://www.visitjordan.com/

Kazakhstan

Subregion: Central Asia
Capital: Astana^[78]
Languages: Kazakh, Russian^[78]
Population: 20,075,271 (2024 estimate)^[78]
Currencies: KZT, USD ^[78]
Dialing code: +7^[78]
GDP (PPP) total: $693.415 billion (2024 estimate)^[78]
Travel guide: https://kazakhstan.travel/en

Kuwait

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Kuwait City^[79]
Languages: Arabic, English (lingua franca), Tagalog, Gulf Pidgin Arabic (lingua franca), Hindi, Persian, Bengali, Urdu, French, Malayalam, Pashto, Turkish, Armenian, Kurdish^[79]
Population: 4,294,621 (2022 estimate)^[79]
Currencies: KWD ^[79]
Dialing code: +965^[79]
GDP (PPP) total: $256.593 billion (2023 estimate)^[79]
Travel guide: https://e.gov.kw/sites/kgoenglish/Pages/Visitors/InfoSubPages/TourismInKuwait.aspx

Kyrgyzstan

Subregion: Central Asia
Capital: Bishkek^[80]
Languages: Kyrgyz, Russian, English, Arabic, Chinese, French^[80]
Population: 7,161,900 (2024 estimate)^[80]
Currencies: KGS, USD, EUR ^[80]
Dialing code: +996^[80]
GDP (PPP) total: $48.054 billion (2024 estimate)^[80]
Travel guide: https://www.discoverkyrgyzstan.org/en

Laos

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Vientiane^[81]
Languages: Lao, Khmu, Hmong, Phu Thai, Tai, English, French^[81]
Population: 7,749,595 (2022 estimate)^[81]
Currencies: LAK, USD, EUR ^[81]
Dialing code: +856^[81]
GDP (PPP) total: $74.205 billion (2023 estimate)^[81]
Travel guide: https://www.tourismlaos.org/

Lebanon

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Beirut^[82]
Languages: Arabic, French^[82]
Population: 5,296,814 (2022 estimate)^[82]
Currencies: LBP, USD ^[82]
Dialing code: +961^[82]
GDP (PPP) total: $78.233 billion (2022 estimate)^[82]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lebanon

Macau

Subregion: Eastern Asia
Capital: Macao^[83]
Languages: Chinese, Portuguese, Cantonese, Macanese^[83]
Population: 712,651 (2024 estimate)^[83]
Currencies: MOP, HKD ^[83]
Dialing code: +853^[83]
GDP (PPP) total: $92.885 billion (2024 estimate)^[83]
Travel guide: https://www.macaotourism.gov.mo/en/

Malaysia

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Kuala Lumpur^[84]
Languages: Malay, English^[84]
Population: 34,564,810 (2024 estimate)^[84]
Currencies: MYR ^[84]
Dialing code: +60^[84]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.306 trillion (2024 estimate)^[84]
Travel guide: https://www.tourism.gov.my/

Maldives

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: Malé^[85]
Languages: Dhivehi, English^[85]
Population: 515,132 (2022 estimate)^[85]
Currencies: MVR, USD ^[85]
Dialing code: +960^[85]
GDP (PPP) total: $14.740 billion (2023 estimate)^[85]
Travel guide: https://www.tourism.gov.mv/

Mongolia

Subregion: Eastern Asia
Capital: Ulaanbaatar^[86]
Languages: Mongolian^[86]
Population: 3,504,741 (2023 estimate)^[86]
Currencies: MNT, USD ^[86]
Dialing code: +976^[86]
GDP (PPP) total: $52.989 billion (2023 estimate)^[86]
Travel guide: https://www.visitmongolia.com/

Myanmar

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Naypyidaw^[87]
Languages: Burmese, Chin, Kachin, Karen, Kayah, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, English, Mandarin Chinese^[87]
Population: 55,770,232 (2022 estimate)^[87]
Currencies: MMK, USD ^[87]
Dialing code: +95^[87]
GDP (PPP) total: $283.572 billion (2024 estimate)^[87]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Myanmar

Nepal

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: Kathmandu^[88]
Languages: Nepali, English, Hindi^[88]
Population: 31,122,387 (2024 estimate)^[88]
Currencies: NPR, GBP, USD, EUR ^[88]
Dialing code: +977^[88]
GDP (PPP) total: $150.800 billion (2023 estimate)^[88]
Travel guide: https://ntb.gov.np/

North Korea

Subregion: Eastern Asia
Capital: Pyongyang^[89]
Languages: Korean (Munhwa?)^[89]
Population: 26,072,217 (2023 estimate)^[89]
Currencies: KPW ^[89]
Dialing code: +850^[89]
GDP (PPP) total: $40 billion (2015 estimate)^[89]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/North_Korea

Oman

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Muscat^[90]
Languages: Arabic, English, Baluchi (Southern Baluchi), Urdu, Tamil, Bengali, Hindi, Malayalam, Tulu^[90]
Population: 4,520,471 (2021 estimate)^[90]
Currencies: OMR ^[90]
Dialing code: +968^[90]
GDP (PPP) total: $200.295 billion (2023 estimate)^[90]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Oman

Pakistan

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: Islamabad^[91]
Languages: Urdu, English^[91]
Population: 241,499,431 (2023 estimate)^[91]
Currencies: PKR ^[91]
Dialing code: +92^[91]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.643 trillion (2024 estimate)^[91]
Travel guide: https://tourism.gov.pk/

Philippines

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: Manila (de jure), Metro Manila (de facto)^[92]
Languages: Filipino, English, Spanish, Arabic^[92]
Population: 114,163,719 (2024 estimate)^[92]
Currencies: PHP ^[92]
Dialing code: +63^[92]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.392 trillion (2024 estimate)^[92]
Travel guide: https://philippines.travel/

Qatar

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Doha^[93]
Languages: Arabic, English, Persian, Urdu^[93]
Population: 2,795,484 (2020 estimate)^[93]
Currencies: QAR ^[93]
Dialing code: +974^[93]
GDP (PPP) total: $328.134 billion (2024 estimate)^[93]
Travel guide: https://visitqatar.com/

Saudi Arabia

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Riyadh^[94]
Languages: Arabic^[94]
Population: 32,175,224 (2022 estimate)^[94]
Currencies: SAR ^[94]
Dialing code: +966^[94]
GDP (PPP) total: $2.354 trillion (2024 estimate)^[94]
Travel guide: https://www.visitsaudi.com/en

Singapore

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Singapore^[95]
Languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil^[95]
Population: 5,917,600 (2023 estimate)^[95]
Currencies: SGD ^[95]
Dialing code: +65^[95]
GDP (PPP) total: $794.179 billion (2024 estimate)^[95]
Travel guide: https://www.visitsingapore.com/en/

South Korea

Subregion: Eastern Asia
Capital: Seoul^[96]
Languages: Korean (Pyojuneo), Korean Sign Language, Japanese, English, Mandarin^[96]
Population: 52,081,799 (2024 estimate)^[96]
Currencies: KRW ^[96]
Dialing code: +82^[96]
GDP (PPP) total: $3.058 trillion (2024 estimate)^[96]
Travel guide: https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/svc/main/index.do

Sri Lanka

Subregion: Southern Asia
Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative), Colombo (executive and judicial)^[97]
Languages: Sinhala, Tamil, English^[97]
Population: 22,037,000 (2022 estimate)^[97]
Currencies: LKR ^[97]
Dialing code: +94^[97]
GDP (PPP) total: $318.6 billion (2023 estimate)^[97]
Travel guide: https://www.srilanka.travel/

State of Palestine

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Jerusalem (limited recognition)^[98]
Languages: Arabic^[98]
Population: 5,483,450 (2023 estimate)^[98]
Currencies: EGP, ILS, JOD, USD ^[98]
Dialing code: +970^[98]
GDP (PPP) total: $36.391 billion (2023 estimate)^[98]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Palestinian_territories

Syria

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Damascus^[99]
Languages: Arabic, English, French^[99]
Population: 23,865,423 (2024 estimate)^[99]
Currencies: SYP ^[99]
Dialing code: +963^[99]
GDP (PPP) total: $50.28 billion (2015 estimate)^[99]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Syria

Taiwan

Subregion: Eastern Asia
Capital: Taipei^[100]
Languages: Standard Chinese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Formosan, Matsu, Wuqiu, Taiwan Sign Language^[100]
Population: 23,894,394 (2022 estimate)^[100]
Currencies: TWD ^[100]
Dialing code: +886^[100]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.685 trillion (2023 estimate)^[100]
Travel guide: https://eng.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0000218

Tajikistan

Subregion: Central Asia
Capital: Dushanbe^[101]
Languages: Tajik, Russian, Persian, Mandarin Chinese, Arabic (Islam in Tajikistan), English, French, German, Turkish^[101]
Population: 10,277,100 (2024 estimate)^[101]
Currencies: TJS, USD, EUR ^[101]
Dialing code: +992^[101]
GDP (PPP) total: $59.415 billion (2023 estimate)^[101]
Travel guide: https://tourism.tj/index.php/en/

Thailand

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Bangkok^[102]
Languages: Thai, Isan, Lanna, Dambro, Karen, Pattani Malay, Bangkok Malay, Teochew, Hokkien^[102]
Population: 66,041,239 (2024 estimate)^[102]
Currencies: THB ^[102]
Dialing code: +66^[102]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.644 trillion (2024 estimate)^[102]
Travel guide: https://www.tourismthailand.org/home

Timor-Leste

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Dili^[103]
Languages: Portuguese, Tetum, English, Indonesian^[103]
Population: 1,354,662 (2023 estimate)^[103]
Currencies: USD ^[103]
Dialing code: +670^[103]
GDP (PPP) total: $5 billion (2023 estimate)^[103]
Travel guide: https://www.timorleste.tl/

Turkey

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Ankara^[104]
Languages: Turkish, Armenian, Bulgarian, Greek, Hebrew, English^[104]
Population: 85,372,377 (2023 estimate)^[104]
Currencies: TRY ^[104]
Dialing code: +90^[104]
GDP (PPP) total: $3.832 trillion (2024 estimate)^[104]
Travel guide: https://goturkiye.com/

Turkmenistan

Subregion: Central Asia
Capital: Ashgabat^[105]
Languages: Turkmen, Russian, Uzbek^[105]
Population: 7,057,841 (2022 estimate)^[105]
Currencies: TMT ^[105]
Dialing code: +993^[105]
GDP (PPP) total: $126.132 billion (2023 estimate)^[105]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Abu Dhabi^[106]
Languages: Arabic, Emirati Arabic, English^[106]
Population: 9,282,410 (2020 estimate)^[106]
Currencies: AED, USD, EUR ^[106]
Dialing code: +971^[106]
GDP (PPP) total: $952.171 billion (2024 estimate)^[106]
Travel guide: https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/visiting-and-exploring-the-uae

Uzbekistan

Subregion: Central Asia
Capital: Tashkent^[107]
Languages: Uzbek, Russian, Karakalpak, English^[107]
Population: 37,030,884 (2024 estimate)^[107]
Currencies: UZS, USD, EUR ^[107]
Dialing code: +998^[107]
GDP (PPP) total: $401.838 billion (2024 estimate)^[107]
Travel guide: https://uzbekistan.travel/en

Vietnam

Subregion: South-Eastern Asia
Capital: Hanoi^[108]
Languages: Vietnamese, French^[108]
Population: 100,300,000 (2023 estimate)^[108]
Currencies: VND, USD ^[108]
Dialing code: +84^[108]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.559 trillion (2024 estimate)^[108]
Travel guide: https://vietnam.travel/node/1336

Yemen

Subregion: Western Asia
Capital: Sanaa^[109]
Languages: Arabic^[109]
Population: 34,449,825 (2023 estimate)^[109]
Currencies: YER ^[109]
Dialing code: +967^[109]
GDP (PPP) total: $69.963 billion (2023 estimate)^[109]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Yemen

Europe

Albania

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Tirana^[110]
Languages: Albanian^[110]
Population: 2,793,592 (2022 estimate)^[110]
Currencies: ALL, EUR ^[110]
Dialing code: +355^[110]
GDP (PPP) total: $59.099 billion (2024 estimate)^[110]
Travel guide: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/albania

Andorra

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Andorra la Vella^[111]
Languages: Catalan^[111]
Population: 81,588 (2023 estimate)^[111]
Currencies: EUR ^[111]
Dialing code: +376^[111]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.711 billion (2023 estimate)^[111]
Travel guide: https://visitandorra.com/en/visitor-information/andorra-tourist-guides/

Austria

Subregion: Central Europe
Capital: Vienna^[112]
Languages: Austrian, German, Hungarian, Slovene, Burgenland, Croatian^[112]
Population: 9,027,999 (2022 estimate)^[112]
Currencies: EUR ^[112]
Dialing code: +43^[112]
GDP (PPP) total: $634.362 billion (2024 estimate)^[112]
Travel guide: https://www.austria.info/en

Belarus

Subregion: Eastern Europe
Capital: Minsk^[113]
Languages: Belarusian, Russian^[113]
Population: 9 255 524 (2022 data)^[113]
Currencies: BYN, USD, EUR ^[113]
Dialing code: +375^[113]
GDP (PPP) total: $221.186 billion (2023 estimate)^[113]
Travel guide: https://en.belarus.travel/

Belgium

Subregion: Western Europe
Capital: Brussels^[114]
Languages: Dutch, French, German^[114]
Population: 11,697,557 (2023 estimate)^[114]
Currencies: EUR ^[114]
Dialing code: +32^[114]
GDP (PPP) total: $803.166 billion (2024 estimate)^[114]
Travel guide: https://visitbelgium.com/

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Sarajevo^[115]
Languages: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian^[115]
Population: 3,434,000 (2022 estimate)^[115]
Currencies: BAM ^[115]
Dialing code: +387^[115]
GDP (PPP) total: $71.254 billion (2024 estimate)^[115]
Travel guide: https://wander-lush.org/visit-bosnia-and-herzegovina-travel-guide/

Bulgaria

Subregion: Eastern Europe
Capital: Sofia^[116]
Languages: Bulgarian, Turkish, Romani, Russian^[116]
Population: 6,385,500 (2023 estimate)^[116]
Currencies: BGN ^[116]
Dialing code: +359^[116]
GDP (PPP) total: $216.499 billion (2023 estimate)^[116]
Travel guide: https://bulgariatravel.org/

Croatia

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Zagreb^[117]
Languages: Croatian^[117]
Population: 3,855,641 (2022 estimate)^[117]
Currencies: EUR ^[117]
Dialing code: +385^[117]
GDP (PPP) total: $175.269 billion (2024 estimate)^[117]
Travel guide: https://www.visit-croatia.co.uk/

Czech Republic (Czechia)

Subregion: Central Europe
Capital: Prague^[118]
Languages: Czech, English, German, Russian^[118]
Population: 10,900,555 (2024 estimate)^[118]
Currencies: CZK, EUR ^[118]
Dialing code: +420^[118]
GDP (PPP) total: $551.958 billion (2024 estimate)^[118]
Travel guide: https://www.visitczechia.com/en-us

Denmark

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Copenhagen^[119]
Languages: Danish, German, English^[119]
Population: 5,935,619 (2023 estimate)^[119]
Currencies: DKK ^[119]
Dialing code: +45^[119]
GDP (PPP) total: $462.019 billion (2024 estimate)^[119]
Travel guide: https://www.visitdenmark.com/

Estonia

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Tallinn^[120]
Languages: Estonian, Russian, English^[120]
Population: 1,373,101 (2024 estimate)^[120]
Currencies: EUR ^[120]
Dialing code: +372^[120]
GDP (PPP) total: $60.997 billion (2024 estimate)^[120]
Travel guide: https://www.visitestonia.com/en

Faroe Islands

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Tórshavn^[121]
Languages: Faroese, Danish^[121]
Population: 54,642 (2024 estimate)^[121]
Currencies: DKK ^[121]
Dialing code: +298^[121]
GDP (PPP) total: N/A^[121]
Travel guide: https://guidetofaroeislands.fo/

Finland

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Helsinki^[122]
Languages: Finnish, Swedish, English, German, French^[122]
Population: 5,603,851 (2023 estimate)^[122]
Currencies: EUR ^[122]
Dialing code: +358^[122]
GDP (PPP) total: $335.760 billion (2023 estimate)^[122]
Travel guide: https://www.visitfinland.com/en/

France

Subregion: Western Europe
Capital: Paris^[123]
Languages: French, English, Spanish, German^[123]
Population: 68,373,433 (2024 estimate)^[123]
Currencies: EUR ^[123]
Dialing code: +33^[123]
GDP (PPP) total: $3.988 trillion (2024 estimate)^[123]
Travel guide: https://www.france.fr/en/

Germany

Subregion: Western Europe
Capital: Berlin^[124]
Languages: German, English, French, Russian^[124]
Population: 84,607,016 (2023 estimate)^[124]
Currencies: EUR ^[124]
Dialing code: +49^[124]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.687 trillion (2024 estimate)^[124]
Travel guide: https://www.germany.travel/en/home.html

Gibraltar

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Gibraltar^[125]
Languages: English, Spanish, Llanito^[125]
Population: 34,003 (2020 estimate)^[125]
Currencies: GIP ^[125]
Dialing code: +350^[125]
GDP (PPP) total: £1.64 billion (2013 estimate)^[125]
Travel guide: https://www.visitgibraltar.gi/

Greece

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Athens^[126]
Languages: Greek, English, German, French, Italian^[126]
Population: 10,413,982 (2023 estimate)^[126]
Currencies: EUR ^[126]
Dialing code: +30^[126]
GDP (PPP) total: $430.125 billion (2024 estimate)^[126]
Travel guide: https://www.greeka.com/

Hungary

Subregion: Central Europe
Capital: Budapest^[127]
Languages: Hungarian, English, German^[127]
Population: 9,580,000 (2023 estimate)^[127]
Currencies: HUF ^[127]
Dialing code: +36^[127]
GDP (PPP) total: $438 billion (2024 estimate)^[127]
Travel guide: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/hungary

Iceland

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Reykjavík^[128]
Languages: Icelandic, Polish, English^[128]
Population: 399,189 (2024 estimate)^[128]
Currencies: ISK ^[128]
Dialing code: +354^[128]
GDP (PPP) total: $27.078 billion (2023 estimate)^[128]
Travel guide: https://www.visiticeland.com/

Ireland

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Dublin^[129]
Languages: Irish, English^[129]
Population: 5,281,600 (2022 estimate)^[129]
Currencies: EUR ^[129]
Dialing code: +353^[129]
GDP (PPP) total: $712.056 billion (2023 estimate)^[129]
Travel guide: https://www.ireland.com/en-us/

Isle of Man

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Douglas^[130]
Languages: English, Manx^[130]
Population: 84,069 (2021 estimate)^[130]
Currencies: GBP ^[130]
Dialing code: +44^[130]
GDP (PPP) total: $7.43 billion (2014 estimate)^[130]
Travel guide: https://www.visitisleofman.com/

Italy

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Rome^[131]
Languages: Italian, English, French^[131]
Population: 58,853,482 (2022 estimate)^[131]
Currencies: EUR ^[131]
Dialing code: +39^[131]
GDP (PPP) total: $3.347 trillion (2024 estimate)^[131]
Travel guide: https://www.italia.it/en

Latvia

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Riga^[132]
Languages: Latvian, Russian, English^[132]
Population: 1,842,226 (2022 estimate)^[132]
Currencies: EUR ^[132]
Dialing code: +371^[132]
GDP (PPP) total: $76.550 billion (2023 estimate)^[132]
Travel guide: https://www.latvia.travel/en

Liechtenstein

Subregion: Western Europe
Capital: Vaduz^[133]
Languages: German^[133]
Population: 39,790 (2023 estimate)^[133]
Currencies: CHF, EUR ^[133]
Dialing code: +423^[133]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.3 billion (2024 estimate)^[133]
Travel guide: https://tourismus.li/en/

Lithuania

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Vilnius^[134]
Languages: Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, English^[134]
Population: 2,886,515 (2024 estimate)^[134]
Currencies: EUR ^[134]
Dialing code: +370^[134]
GDP (PPP) total: $144.261 billion (2024 estimate)^[134]
Travel guide: https://lithuania.travel/en/

Luxembourg

Subregion: Western Europe
Capital: Luxembourg^[135]
Languages: Luxembourgish, German, French^[135]
Population: 672,050 (2024 estimate)^[135]
Currencies: EUR ^[135]
Dialing code: +352^[135]
GDP (PPP) total: $96.886 billion (2024 estimate)^[135]
Travel guide: https://www.visitluxembourg.com/

Malta

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Valletta^[136]
Languages: Maltese, English, Italian^[136]
Population: 519,562 (2021 estimate)^[136]
Currencies: EUR ^[136]
Dialing code: +356^[136]
GDP (PPP) total: $33.303 billion (2023 estimate)^[136]
Travel guide: https://www.visitmalta.com/en/

Moldova

Subregion: Eastern Europe
Capital: Chi?in?u^[137]
Languages: Romanian, Russian, Gagauz, Ukrainian^[137]
Population: 2,512,758 (2023 estimate)^[137]
Currencies: MDL, EUR, USD ^[137]
Dialing code: +373^[137]
GDP (PPP) total: $43.862 billion (2024 estimate)^[137]
Travel guide: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/moldova

Monaco

Subregion: Western Europe
Capital: Monaco^[138]
Languages: French, Italian, Ligurian, English^[138]
Population: 39,050 (2022 estimate)^[138]
Currencies: EUR ^[138]
Dialing code: +377^[138]
GDP (PPP) total: $7.672 billion (2015 estimate)^[138]
Travel guide: https://www.visitmonaco.com/en

Montenegro

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Podgorica^[139]
Languages: Montenegrin, Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian^[139]
Population: 633,158 (2023 estimate)^[139]
Currencies: EUR ^[139]
Dialing code: +382^[139]
GDP (PPP) total: $17.431 billion (2023 estimate)^[139]
Travel guide: https://www.montenegro.travel/en

Netherlands

Subregion: Western Europe
Capital: Amsterdam^[140]
Languages: Dutch, West Frisian, Papiamento, English^[140]
Population: 18,098,100 (2024 estimate)^[140]
Currencies: EUR, USD ^[140]
Dialing code: +31^[140]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.329 trillion (2024 estimate)^[140]
Travel guide: https://www.holland.com/global/tourism

North Macedonia

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Skopje^[141]
Languages: Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Romani, Serbian, Bosnian, Aromanian^[141]
Population: 1,836,713 (2021 estimate)^[141]
Currencies: MKD ^[141]
Dialing code: +389^[141]
GDP (PPP) total: $44.055 billion (2023 estimate)^[141]
Travel guide: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/macedonia

Norway

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Oslo^[142]
Languages: Norwegian, Sámi, English^[142]
Population: 5,550,203 (2024 estimate)^[142]
Currencies: NOK ^[142]
Dialing code: +47^[142]
GDP (PPP) total: $461.107 billion (2024 estimate)^[142]
Travel guide: https://www.visitnorway.com/

Poland

Subregion: Central Europe
Capital: Warsaw^[143]
Languages: Polish, English, German, Russian^[143]
Population: 38,036,118 (2022 estimate)^[143]
Currencies: PLN, EUR ^[143]
Dialing code: +48^[143]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.801 trillion (2024 estimate)^[143]
Travel guide: https://www.poland.travel/en/

Portugal

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Lisbon^[144]
Languages: Portuguese, English, French, Spanish^[144]
Population: 10,467,366 (2022 estimate)^[144]
Currencies: EUR ^[144]
Dialing code: +351^[144]
GDP (PPP) total: $485.742 billion (2024 estimate)^[144]
Travel guide: https://portugaltravelguide.com/

Romania

Subregion: Central, Eastern Europe
Capital: Bucharest^[145]
Languages: Romanian, Russian, English, French, Italian^[145]
Population: 19,051,562 (2023 estimate)^[145]
Currencies: RON ^[145]
Dialing code: +40^[145]
GDP (PPP) total: $817.986 billion (2024 estimate)^[145]
Travel guide: https://www.romaniatourism.com/

Russia

Subregion: Eastern Europe
Capital: Moscow^[146]
Languages: Russian^[146]
Population: 147,182,123 (2022 estimate)^[146]
Currencies: RUB, USD ^[146]
Dialing code: +7^[146]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.473 trillion (2024 estimate)^[146]
Travel guide: https://www.visitrussia.com

San Marino

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: San Marino^[147]
Languages: Italian^[147]
Population: 35,436 (2022 estimate)^[147]
Currencies: EUR ^[147]
Dialing code: +378 (+39 0549 calling via Italy)^[147]
GDP (PPP) total: $2.978 billion (2024 estimate)^[147]
Travel guide: https://www.saltinourhair.com/italy/san-marino/

Serbia

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Belgrade^[148]
Languages: Serbian, Hungarian, Bosnian, Croatian^[148]
Population: 6,647,003 (2022 estimate)^[148]
Currencies: RSD ^[148]
Dialing code: +381^[148]
GDP (PPP) total: $173.075 billion (2023 estimate)^[148]
Travel guide: https://www.serbia.travel/en

Slovakia

Subregion: Central Europe
Capital: Bratislava^[149]
Languages: Slovak, English, German, Russian^[149]
Population: 5,460,185 (2022 estimate)^[149]
Currencies: EUR ^[149]
Dialing code: +421^[149]
GDP (PPP) total: $239.326 billion (2024 estimate)^[149]
Travel guide: https://slovakia.travel/en

Slovenia

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Ljubljana^[150]
Languages: Slovene, Italian, Hungarian, English^[150]
Population: 2,123,103 (2022 estimate)^[150]
Currencies: EUR ^[150]
Dialing code: +386^[150]
GDP (PPP) total: $112.913 billion (2024 estimate)^[150]
Travel guide: https://www.slovenia.info/en

Spain

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Madrid^[151]
Languages: Spanish, Aragonese, Asturian, Basque,Catalan, Galician, Leonese, Occitan, Valencian^[151]
Population: 48,692,804 (2024 estimate)^[151]
Currencies: EUR ^[151]
Dialing code: +34^[151]
GDP (PPP) total: $2.516 trillion (2024 estimate)^[151]
Travel guide: https://www.spain.info/en/

Sweden

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: Stockholm^[152]
Languages: Swedish, English^[152]
Population: 10,540,886 (2023 estimate)^[152]
Currencies: SEK ^[152]
Dialing code: +46^[152]
GDP (PPP) total: $715.995 billion (2024 estimate)^[152]
Travel guide: https://visitsweden.com/

Switzerland

Subregion: Western Europe
Capital: Bern (de facto) Zürich (Largest city)^[153]
Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh^[153]
Population: 8,902,308 (2023 estimate)^[153]
Currencies: CHF ^[153]
Dialing code: +41^[153]
GDP (PPP) total: $816.456 billion (2024 estimate)^[153]
Travel guide: https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-se/

Ukraine

Subregion: Eastern Europe
Capital: Kyiv^[154]
Languages: Ukrainian, Russian^[154]
Population: 33,365,000 (2024 estimate)^[154]
Currencies: UAH ^[154]
Dialing code: +380^[154]
GDP (PPP) total: $515.947 billion (2024 estimate)^[154]
Travel guide: https://visitukraine.today/

United Kingdom

Subregion: Northern Europe
Capital: London^[155]
Languages: English^[155]
Population: 67,596,281 (2022 estimate)^[155]
Currencies: GBP ^[155]
Dialing code: +44^[155]
GDP (PPP) total: $4.029 trillion (2024 estimate)^[155]
Travel guide: https://www.visitbritain.com/en

Vatican City

Subregion: Southern Europe
Capital: Vatican City^[156]
Languages: Latin, Italian, French^[156]
Population: 764 (2023 estimate)^[156]
Currencies: EUR ^[156]
Dialing code: +379^[156]
GDP (PPP) total: EUR 14,859,970 (2024 estimate)^[156]
Travel guide: https://www.cityrometours.com/en/vatican-city-tours/

Latin America and the Caribbean

Anguilla

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: The Valley^[157]
Languages: English^[157]
Population: 15,753 (2021 estimate)^[157]
Currencies: XCD, USD ^[157]
Dialing code: +1 264^[157]
GDP (PPP) total: $311 million (2014 estimate)^[157]
Travel guide: https://ivisitanguilla.com/

Antigua and Barbuda

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: St. John’s^[158]
Languages: Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, English^[158]
Population: 100,772 (2022 estimate)^[158]
Currencies: XCD, USD ^[158]
Dialing code: +1 268^[158]
GDP (PPP) total: $2.6 billion (2023 estimate)^[158]
Travel guide: https://thedaydreamdiaries.com/guide-to-antigua-and-barbuda/

Argentina

Subregion: South America
Capital: Buenos Aires^[159]
Languages: Spanish, Guaraní, Quechua, Qom, Mocoví, Wichí, Welsh, English^[159]
Population: 47,327,407 (2022 estimate)^[159]
Currencies: ARS, USD, EUR ^[159]
Dialing code: +54^[159]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.245 trillion (2024 estimate)^[159]
Travel guide: https://www.argentina.travel/en

Aruba

Subregion: South America
Capital: Oranjestad^[160]
Languages: Papiamento, Dutch, Spanish, English^[160]
Population: 106,203 (2022 estimate)^[160]
Currencies: AWG, USD ^[160]
Dialing code: +297^[160]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.502 billion (2023 estimate)^[160]
Travel guide: https://www.aruba.com/us

Bahamas

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Nassau^[161]
Languages: English, Bahamian Creole^[161]
Population: 412,628 (2023 estimate)^[161]
Currencies: BSD, USD ^[161]
Dialing code: +1 242^[161]
GDP (PPP) total: $18.989 billion (2024 estimate)^[161]
Travel guide: https://www.bahamas.com

Barbados

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Bridgetown^[162]
Languages: English, Bajan Creole^[162]
Population: 281,998 (2023 estimate)^[162]
Currencies: BBD, USD ^[162]
Dialing code: +1 246^[162]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.436 billion (2023 estimate)^[162]
Travel guide: https://www.visitbarbados.org/

Belize

Subregion: Central America
Capital: Belmopan^[163]
Languages: English, Belizean Creole^[163]
Population: 397,483 (2022 estimate)^[163]
Currencies: BZD, USD ^[163]
Dialing code: +501^[163]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.032 billion (2023 estimate)^[163]
Travel guide: https://www.travelbelize.org/

Bolivia

Subregion: South America
Capital: Sucre^[164]
Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Guarani, English^[164]
Population: 12,186,079 (2022 estimate)^[164]
Currencies: BOB, USD ^[164]
Dialing code: +591^[164]
GDP (PPP) total: $125.428 billion (2023 estimate)^[164]
Travel guide: https://boliviatravelsite.com/

Brazil

Subregion: South America
Capital: Brasília^[165]
Languages: Portuguese, English, Japanese, Swedish, German, Italian^[165]
Population: 205,375,043 (2024 estimate)^[165]
Currencies: BRL ^[165]
Dialing code: +55^[165]
GDP (PPP) total: $4.274 trillion (2024 estimate)^[165]
Travel guide: https://visitbrasil.com/en/

British Virgin Islands

Subregion: North America
Capital: Road Town^[166]
Languages: English^[166]
Population: 30,030 (2019 estimate)^[166]
Currencies: USD ^[166]
Dialing code: +1 284^[166]
GDP (PPP) total: $500 million (2017 estimate)^[166]
Travel guide: https://www.bvitourism.com/

Caribbean Netherlands

Subregion: South America
Capital: None^[167]
Languages: Dutch, English, Papiamento^[167]
Population: 27,726 (2022 estimate)^[167]
Currencies: USD ^[167]
Dialing code: +599^[167]
GDP (PPP) total: –^[167]
Travel guide: https://bonaireisland.com/

Cayman Islands

Subregion: North America
Capital: George Town^[168]
Languages: English, Cayman Islands English^[168]
Population: 84,738 (2023 estimate)^[168]
Currencies: KYD, USD ^[168]
Dialing code: +1 345^[168]
GDP (PPP) total: $4.78 billion (2019 estimate)^[168]
Travel guide: https://www.visitcaymanislands.com/en-us/plan-your-trip/travel-guides

Chile

Subregion: South America
Capital: Santiago^[169]
Languages: Spanish, Croatian, Greek, Italian, English, French, Kreyòl, German, Romani^[169]
Population: 19,629,588 (2023 estimate)^[169]
Currencies: CLP ^[169]
Dialing code: +56^[169]
GDP (PPP) total: $597.520 billion (2023 estimate)^[169]
Travel guide: https://www.chile.travel/en

Colombia

Subregion: South America
Capital: Bogotá^[170]
Languages: Spanish, Creole English, English, French^[170]
Population: 52,695,952 (2024 estimate)^[170]
Currencies: COP ^[170]
Dialing code: +57^[170]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.042 trillion (2024 estimate)^[170]
Travel guide: https://www.colombia.travel

Costa Rica

Subregion: Central America
Capital: San José^[171]
Languages: Spanish, Mekatelyu, Bribri, Patois, English^[171]
Population: 5,044,197 (2022 estimate)^[171]
Currencies: CRC ^[171]
Dialing code: +506^[171]
GDP (PPP) total: $141.527 billion (2023 estimate)^[171]
Travel guide: https://www.visitcostarica.com/en

Cuba

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Havana^[172]
Languages: Spanish, Haitian Creole, English, Lucumí, Galician, Corsican^[172]
Population: 10,055,968 (2023 estimate)^[172]
Currencies: CUP, USD, EUR ^[172]
Dialing code: +53^[172]
GDP (PPP) total: $254.865 billion (2015 estimate)^[172]
Travel guide: https://www.cubatravel.cu/en/

Curaçao

Subregion: South America
Capital: Willemstad^[173]
Languages: Papiamentu, Dutch, English^[173]
Population: 148,925 (2023 estimate)^[173]
Currencies: ANG, USD ^[173]
Dialing code: +599^[173]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.5 billion (2021 estimate)^[173]
Travel guide: https://www.curacao.com/en/

Dominica

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Roseau^[174]
Languages: English, Dominican Creole, French^[174]
Population: 72,412 (2021 estimate)^[174]
Currencies: XCD, USD, EUR ^[174]
Dialing code: +1 767^[174]
GDP (PPP) total: $688 million (2018 estimate)^[174]
Travel guide: https://discoverdominica.com/en/home

Dominican Republic

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Santo Domingo^[175]
Languages: Spanish, Haitian Creole, English^[175]
Population: 11,434,005 (2024 estimate)^[175]
Currencies: DOP, USD ^[175]
Dialing code: +1 809, +1 829, +1 849^[175]
GDP (PPP) total: $294.562 billion (2024 estimate)^[175]
Travel guide: https://www.godominicanrepublic.com/

Ecuador

Subregion: South America
Capital: Quito^[176]
Languages: Spanish, Kichwa (Quechua), Shuar, English^[176]
Population: 17,483,326 (2023 estimate)^[176]
Currencies: USD ^[176]
Dialing code: +593^[176]
GDP (PPP) total: $252.590 billion (2024 estimate)^[176]
Travel guide: https://ecuador.travel/en/

El Salvador

Subregion: Central America
Capital: San Salvador^[177]
Languages: Spanish, English^[177]
Population: 6,602,370 (2023 estimate)^[177]
Currencies: USD, BTC ^[177]
Dialing code: +503^[177]
GDP (PPP) total: $74.505 billion (2023 estimate)^[177]
Travel guide: https://elsalvador.travel/en

Falkland Islands

Subregion: South America
Capital: Stanley^[178]
Languages: English^[178]
Population: 3,662 (2021 estimate)^[178]
Currencies: FKP, GBP ^[178]
Dialing code: +500^[178]
GDP (PPP) total: $228.5 million (2013 estimate)^[178]
Travel guide: https://www.falklandislands.com/

French Guiana

Subregion: South America
Capital: Cayenne^[179]
Languages: French^[179]
Population: 295,385 (2024 estimate)^[179]
Currencies: EUR ^[179]
Dialing code: +594^[179]
GDP total: €4.58 billion^[179]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/French_Guiana

Grenada

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: St. George’s^[180]
Languages: English, Grenadian Creole, French^[180]
Population: 124,610 (2021 estimate)^[180]
Currencies: XCD, USD ^[180]
Dialing code: +1 473^[180]
GDP (PPP) total: $2.3 billion (2023 estimate)^[180]
Travel guide: https://www.puregrenada.com/

Guadeloupe

Subregion: North America
Capital: Basse-Terre^[181]
Languages: French, Les Saintes Creole, Antillean Creole^[181]
Population: 378,561 (2024 estimate)^[181]
Currencies: EUR ^[181]
Dialing code: +590^[181]
GDP total: €9.462 billion^[181]
Travel guide: https://www.guadeloupe-islands.com/

Guatemala

Subregion: Central America
Capital: Guatemala City^[182]
Languages: Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna, Xinca^[182]
Population: 17,980,803 (2023 estimate)^[182]
Currencies: GTQ, USD ^[182]
Dialing code: +502^[182]
GDP (PPP) total: $213.134 billion (2024 estimate)^[182]
Travel guide: https://www.enjoyguatemala.com/

Guyana

Subregion: South America
Capital: Georgetown^[183]
Languages: English, Guyanese Hindustan, Portuguese, Dutch, Spanish, Chinese^[183]
Population: 817,607 (2024 estimate)^[183]
Currencies: GYD, USD ^[183]
Dialing code: +592^[183]
GDP (PPP) total: $63.822 billion (2024 estimate)^[183]
Travel guide: https://www.guyanatourism.com/

Haiti

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Port-au-Prince^[184]
Languages: French, Haitian Creole, English^[184]
Population: 11,470,261 (2023 estimate)^[184]
Currencies: HTG, USD ^[184]
Dialing code: +509^[184]
GDP (PPP) total: $38.952 billion (2023 estimate)^[184]
Travel guide: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Haiti

Honduras

Subregion: Central America
Capital: Tegucigalpa^[185]
Languages: Spanish, English^[185]
Population: 9,571,352 (2023 estimate)^[185]
Currencies: HNL ^[185]
Dialing code: +504^[185]
GDP (PPP) total: $75.030 billion (2023 estimate)^[185]
Travel guide: https://www.honduras.travel/en/

Jamaica

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Kingston^[186]
Languages: English, Jamaican Patois^[186]
Population: 2,734,092 (2019 estimate)^[186]
Currencies: JMD, USD ^[186]
Dialing code: +1 876, +1 658 (Overlay of 876)^[186]
GDP (PPP) total: $35.690 billion (2023 estimate)^[186]
Travel guide: https://www.visitjamaica.com/

Martinique

Subregion: North America
Capital: Fort-de-France^[187]
Languages: French, Martinican French Creole^[187]
Population: 349,925 (2024 estimate)^[187]
Currencies: EUR ^[187]
Dialing code: +596^[187]
GDP total: €9.082 billion^[187]
Travel guide: https://www.martinique.org/en

Mexico

Subregion: Central America
Capital: Mexico City^[188]
Languages: Spanish, English, German, Greek, Italian, Arabic, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Russian^[188]
Population: 129,875,529 (2023 estimate)^[188]
Currencies: MXN, USD ^[188]
Dialing code: +52^[188]
GDP (PPP) total: $3.434 trillion (2024 estimate)^[188]
Travel guide: https://visitmexico.com/

Montserrat

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Plymouth (de jure), Brades (de facto), Little Bay (under construction)^[189]
Languages: English^[189]
Population: 4,390 (2022 estimate)^[189]
Currencies: XCD, USD ^[189]
Dialing code: +1 664^[189]
GDP (PPP) total: $63 million (2014 estimate)^[189]
Travel guide: https://www.montserrat-tourist-guide.com/

Nicaragua

Subregion: Central America
Capital: Managua^[190]
Languages: Spanish, English, Miskito, Rama, Sumo, Miskito Coast Creole, Garifuna, Rama Cay Creole^[190]
Population: 6,359,689 (2023 estimate)^[190]
Currencies: NIO, USD ^[190]
Dialing code: +505^[190]
GDP (PPP) total: $51.022 billion (2023 estimate)^[190]
Travel guide: https://www.visitnicaragua.us/

Panama

Subregion: Central America
Capital: Panama City^[191]
Languages: Spanish, Guaymí, Buglere, Emberá, Wounaan, Kuna, Teribe, Bribri, English, French^[191]
Population: 4,337,768 (2022 estimate)^[191]
Currencies: PAB, USD ^[191]
Dialing code: +507^[191]
GDP (PPP) total: $190 billion (2023 estimate)^[191]
Travel guide: https://www.tourismpanama.com/

Paraguay

Subregion: South America
Capital: Asunción^[192]
Languages: Spanish, Guarani, French, English^[192]
Population: 6,218,879 (2024 estimate)^[192]
Currencies: PYG, USD ^[192]
Dialing code: +595^[192]
GDP (PPP) total: $124.726 billion (2024 estimate)^[192]
Travel guide: https://visitparaguay.travel

Peru

Subregion: South America
Capital: Lima^[193]
Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, English^[193]
Population: 34,352,720 (2023 estimate)^[193]
Currencies: PEN, USD ^[193]
Dialing code: +51^[193]
GDP (PPP) total: $566.582 billion (2024 estimate)^[193]
Travel guide: https://www.peru.travel/en

Puerto Rico

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: San Juan^[194]
Languages: Spanish, English^[194]
Population: 3,205,691 (2023 estimate)^[194]
Currencies: USD ^[194]
Dialing code: +1 787, +1 939^[194]
GDP (PPP) total: $132.052 billion (2023 estimate)^[194]
Travel guide: https://www.discoverpuertorico.com/

Saint Kitts & Nevis

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Basseterre^[195]
Languages: English, Saint Kitts Creole^[195]
Population: 47,606 (2021 estimate)^[195]
Currencies: XCD, USD ^[195]
Dialing code: +1 869^[195]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.8 billion (2023 estimate)^[195]
Travel guide: https://www.visitstkitts.com

Saint Lucia

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Castries^[196]
Languages: English, Saint Lucian Creole, French^[196]
Population: 178,696 (2018 estimate)^[196]
Currencies: XCD, USD ^[196]
Dialing code: +1 758^[196]
GDP (PPP) total: $3.452 billion (2023 estimate)^[196]
Travel guide: https://www.stlucia.org/en/

Sint Maarten

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Philipsburg^[197]
Languages: English, Dutch^[197]
Population: 42,938 (2023 estimate)^[197]
Currencies: ANG, USD, EUR ^[197]
Dialing code: +1 721^[197]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.436 billion (2018 estimate)^[197]
Travel guide: https://www.vacationstmaarten.com/

St. Vincent & Grenadines

Subregion: Kingstown
Capital: Kingstown^[198]
Languages: English, Vincentian Creole^[198]
Population: 110,872 (2022 estimate)^[198]
Currencies: XCD, USD ^[198]
Dialing code: +1 784^[198]
GDP (PPP) total: $2 billion (2023 estimate)^[198]
Travel guide: https://www.gov.vc/

Suriname

Subregion: South America
Capital: Paramaribo^[199]
Languages: Dutch, Chinese, Lebanese, Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish^[199]
Population: 632,638 (2022 estimate)^[199]
Currencies: SRD, USD, EUR ^[199]
Dialing code: +597^[199]
GDP (PPP) total: $11.435 billion (2023 estimate)^[199]
Travel guide: https://www.discover-suriname.com/tourist

Trinidad and Tobago

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Port of Spain^[200]
Languages: English^[200]
Population: 1,405,646 (2022 estimate)^[200]
Currencies: TTD, USD ^[200]
Dialing code: +1 868^[200]
GDP (PPP) total: $43.658 billion (2023 estimate)^[200]
Travel guide: https://visittrinidad.tt/

Turks and Caicos

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Grand Turk (Cockburn Town)^[201]
Languages: English^[201]
Population: 44,542 (2020 estimate)^[201]
Currencies: USD ^[201]
Dialing code: +1 649^[201]
GDP total: $924,583,000 (2020 estimate)^[201]
Travel guide: https://turksandcaicostourism.com/

U.S. Virgin Islands

Subregion: Caribbean
Capital: Charlotte Amalie^[202]
Languages: English^[202]
Population: 87,146 (2020 estimate)^[202]
Currencies: USD ^[202]
Dialing code: +1 340^[202]
GDP (PPP) total: $4.068 billion (2019 estimate)^[202]
Travel guide: https://www.visitusvi.com/

Uruguay

Subregion: South America
Capital: Montevideo^[203]
Languages: Spanish, Uruguayan Sign Language, Portuguese, Italian, English^[203]
Population: 3,444,263 (2023 estimate)^[203]
Currencies: UYU, USD ^[203]
Dialing code: +598^[203]
GDP (PPP) total: $107.946 billion (2024 estimate)^[203]
Travel guide: https://uruguay.uy/en

Venezuela

Subregion: South America
Capital: Caracas^[204]
Languages: Spanish, English^[204]
Population: 30,518,260 (2023 estimate)^[204]
Currencies: VES, USD ^[204]
Dialing code: +58^[204]
GDP (PPP) total: $211.926 billion (2023 estimate)^[204]
Travel guide: https://www.travelovenezuela.com/

Northern America

Bermuda

Subregion: Northern America
Capital: Hamilton^[205]
Languages: English^[205]
Population: 63,913 (2019 estimate)^[205]
Currencies: BMD, USD ^[205]
Dialing code: +1 441^[205]
GDP total: $7.484 billion (2019 estimate)^[205]
Travel guide: https://www.gotobermuda.com/

Canada

Subregion: Northern America
Capital: Ottawa^[206]
Languages: English, French^[206]
Population: 41,012,563 (2024 estimate)^[206]
Currencies: CAD ^[206]
Dialing code: +1 + Area code (3 digits)^[206]
GDP (PPP) total: $2.472 trillion (2024 estimate)^[206]
Travel guide: https://travel.gc.ca/

Greenland

Subregion: Northern America
Capital: Nuuk^[207]
Languages: Greenlandic, Danish, English^[207]
Population: 56,583 (2022 estimate)^[207]
Currencies: DKK ^[207]
Dialing code: +299^[207]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.8 billion (2011 estimate)^[207]
Travel guide: https://visitgreenland.com/

Saint Pierre & Miquelon

Subregion: Northern America
Capital: Saint-Pierre^[208]
Languages: French, English^[208]
Population: 6,092 (2020 estimate)^[208]
Currencies: EUR, CAD ^[208]
Dialing code: +508^[208]
GDP (PPP) total: $161.1 million (2004 estimate)^[208]
Travel guide: https://en.spm-tourisme.fr/

United States

Subregion: Northern America
Capital: Washington, D.C.^[209]
Languages: English^[209]
Population: 334,914,895 (2023 estimate)^[209]
Currencies: USD ^[209]
Dialing code: +1^[209]
GDP (PPP) total: $28.781 trillion (2024 estimate)^[209]
Travel guide: https://www.visittheusa.com/

Oceania

American Samoa

Subregion: Polynesia
Capital: Pago Pago^[210]
Languages: Samoan, English^[210]
Population: 44,620 (2023 estimate)^[210]
Currencies: USD ^[210]
Dialing code: +1 684^[210]
GDP (PPP) total: $709 million (2021 estimate)^[210]
Travel guide: https://www.americansamoa.travel/

Australia

Subregion: Australia and New Zealand
Capital: Canberra^[211]
Languages: English^[211]
Population: 27,323,500 (2024 estimate)^[211]
Currencies: AUD ^[211]
Dialing code: +61^[211]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.791 trillion (2024 estimate)^[211]
Travel guide: https://www.australia.com/en

Cook Islands

Subregion: Polynesia
Capital: Avarua^[212]
Languages: Cook Islands M?ori, English^[212]
Population: 15,040 (2021 estimate)^[212]
Currencies: NZD ^[212]
Dialing code: +682^[212]
GDP total: $384 million (2020 estimate)^[212]
Travel guide: https://cookislands.travel/home

Fiji

Subregion: Melanesia
Capital: Suva^[213]
Languages: English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi, Rotuman^[213]
Population: 926,276 (2018 estimate)^[213]
Currencies: FJD, USD ^[213]
Dialing code: +679^[213]
GDP (PPP) total: $15.152 billion (2023 estimate)^[213]
Travel guide: https://www.fiji.travel/

French Polynesia

Subregion: Polynesia
Capital: Papeete^[214]
Languages: French, Tahitian, Austral, Raivavae, Rapa, Mangareva, Tuamotuan, Marquesan^[214]
Population: 278,786 (2022 estimate)^[214]
Currencies: XPF, EUR, USD ^[214]
Dialing code: +689^[214]
GDP total: $6.01 billion (2023 estimate)^[214]
Travel guide: https://www.tahititourisme.com/

Guam

Subregion: Micronesia
Capital: Hagåtña^[215]
Languages: English, Chamorro^[215]
Population: 168,801 (2021 estimate)^[215]
Currencies: USD ^[215]
Dialing code: +1 671^[215]
GDP (PPP) total: $5.8 billion (2016 estimate)^[215]
Travel guide: https://www.visitguam.com/planning/vacation-guide/

Kiribati

Subregion: Micronesia
Capital: Tarawa^[216]
Languages: English, Gilbertese^[216]
Population: 121,388 (2021 estimate)^[216]
Currencies: AUD ^[216]
Dialing code: +686^[216]
GDP (PPP) total: $297 million (2023 estimate)^[216]
Travel guide: https://www.kiribatitourism.gov.ki/

Marshall Islands

Subregion: Micronesia
Capital: Majuro^[217]
Languages: Marshallese, English^[217]
Population: 42,418 (2021 estimate)^[217]
Currencies: USD ^[217]
Dialing code: +692^[217]
GDP (PPP) total: $215 million (2019 estimate)^[217]
Travel guide: https://www.rmiocit.org/tourism

Micronesia

Subregion: Micronesia
Capital: Palikir^[218]
Languages: English, Chuukese, Kosraean, Pohnpeian, Yapese^[218]
Population: 104,468 (2019 estimate)^[218]
Currencies: USD ^[218]
Dialing code: +691^[218]
GDP (PPP) total: $367 million (2019 estimate)^[218]
Travel guide: https://visit-micronesia.fm/

Nauru

Subregion: Micronesia
Capital: Yaren^[219]
Languages: Nauruan, English^[219]
Population: 10,834 (2020 estimate)^[219]
Currencies: AUD ^[219]
Dialing code: +674^[219]
GDP (PPP) total: $132 million (2021 estimate)^[219]
Travel guide: https://naurutourism.com.nr/

New Caledonia

Subregion: Melanesia
Capital: Nouméa^[220]
Languages: French, Nengone, Paicî, Ajië, Drehu^[220]
Population: 271,407 (2019 estimate)^[220]
Currencies: XPF, EUR, AUD ^[220]
Dialing code: +687^[220]
GDP total: $9.44 billion (2019 estimate)^[220]
Travel guide: https://au.newcaledonia.travel/end-of-swimming-ban-on-noumea-beaches/

New Zealand

Subregion: Australia and New Zealand
Capital: Wellington^[221]
Languages: English, M?ori, NZ Sign Language^[221]
Population: 5,385,560 (2024 estimate)^[221]
Currencies: NZD ^[221]
Dialing code: +64^[221]
GDP (PPP) total: $279.183 billion (2023 estimate)^[221]
Travel guide: https://www.newzealand.com/us/

Niue

Subregion: Polynesia
Capital: Alofi^[222]
Languages: Niuean, English^[222]
Population: 1,937 (2021 estimate)^[222]
Currencies: NZD ^[222]
Dialing code: +683^[222]
GDP (PPP) total: $10.0 million (2003 estimate)^[222]
Travel guide: https://www.niueisland.com/

Northern Mariana Islands

Subregion: Micronesia
Capital: Saipan^[223]
Languages: English, Chamorro, Carolinian^[223]
Population: 55,650 (2022 estimate)^[223]
Currencies: USD ^[223]
Dialing code: +1 670^[223]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.24 billion (2016 estimate)^[223]
Travel guide: https://www.visittheusa.com/state/northern-mariana-islands

Palau

Subregion: Micronesia
Capital: Ngerulmud^[224]
Languages: Palauan, English, Japanese, Sonsorolese, Tobian^[224]
Population: 18,024 (2021 estimate)^[224]
Currencies: USD ^[224]
Dialing code: +680^[224]
GDP (PPP) total: $308 million (2024 estimate)^[224]
Travel guide: https://pristineparadisepalau.com/

Papua New Guinea

Subregion: Melanesia
Capital: Port Moresby^[225]
Languages: English, Hiri Motu, PNG Sign Language, Tok Pisin^[225]
Population: 11,781,559 (2021 estimate)^[225]
Currencies: PGK, USD ^[225]
Dialing code: +675^[225]
GDP (PPP) total: $41.785 billion (2023 estimate)^[225]
Travel guide: https://papuanewguinea.travel/

Samoa

Subregion: Polynesia
Capital: Apia^[226]
Languages: Samoan, English^[226]
Population: 205,557 (2021 estimate)^[226]
Currencies: WST ^[226]
Dialing code: +685^[226]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.188 billion (2018 estimate)^[226]
Travel guide: https://www.samoa.travel/

Solomon Islands

Subregion: Melanesia
Capital: Honiara^[227]
Languages: English, Pijin^[227]
Population: 734,887 (2023 estimate)^[227]
Currencies: SBD ^[227]
Dialing code: +677^[227]
GDP (PPP) total: $2.056 billion (2024 estimate)^[227]
Travel guide: https://www.visitsolomons.com.sb/

Tokelau

Subregion: Polynesia
Capital: None^[228]
Languages: Tokelauan, English^[228]
Population: 1,499 (2016 estimate)^[228]
Currencies: NZD ^[228]
Dialing code: +690^[228]
GDP (PPP) total: $10 million (2017 estimate)^[228]
Travel guide: https://www.thetravel.com/how-to-visit-tokelau/

Tonga

Subregion: Polynesia
Capital: Nuku?alofa^[229]
Languages: Tongan, English^[229]
Population: 100,209 (2021 estimate)^[229]
Currencies: TOP, USD, AUD ^[229]
Dialing code: +676^[229]
GDP (PPP) total: $655 million (2019 estimate)^[229]
Travel guide: https://tongatourism.travel

Tuvalu

Subregion: Polynesia
Capital: Funafuti^[230]
Languages: Tuvaluan, English^[230]
Population: 11,900 (2021 estimate)^[230]
Currencies: AUD, TVD ^[230]
Dialing code: +688^[230]
GDP (PPP) total: $63 million (2023 estimate)^[230]
Travel guide: https://www.timelesstuvalu.com/

Vanuatu

Subregion: Melanesia
Capital: Port Vila^[231]
Languages: Bislama, English, French^[231]
Population: 335,908 (2023 estimate)^[231]
Currencies: VUV ^[231]
Dialing code: +678^[231]
GDP (PPP) total: $1.002 billion (2023 estimate)^[231]
Travel guide: https://www.vanuatu.travel/en

Wallis & Futuna

Subregion: Polynesia
Capital: Mata Utu^[232]
Languages: French, Wallisian, Futunan^[232]
Population: 11,151 (2023 estimate)^[232]
Currencies: XPF ^[232]
Dialing code: +681^[232]
GDP total: $188 million (2005 estimate)^[232]
Travel guide: https://www.wallis-et-futuna.wf/en/travel

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